See smoken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "inchoative suffix"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -en (inchoative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smoke + -en (inchoative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smokens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken (third-person singular simple present smokens, present participle smokening, simple past and past participle smokened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Allan Massie, Arthur the King:",
"text": "She chewed on a knuckle bone and was silent, looking into the dying fire, till she raised her smokened face, looked at him steadily and said, 'You were born an old soul indeed, as I recall, but I'll thank you to remember that this boy, whom I have come to think of as my own bairn too, is one of the innocents of the world.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Joseph Harry Silber, Bum:",
"text": "Steals a large jacket someone left on a chair; steals gulps of O2 from the smokening air; clutches a lost apple and flashlight and gauze; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"id": "en-smoken-en-verb-4B2e6pZ6",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
],
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "smōk'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "past participle",
"pos2": "suffix forming past participles"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -en (suffix forming past participles)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smoke + -en (suffix forming past participles).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1804, Peter Grant, “The Sauteux Indians”, in Les bourgeois de la Compagnie du Nord-Ouest […], 2nd series (overall work in French), Quebec, Que.: […] A[ugustin] Coté et Cⁱᵉ, published 1890, →OCLC, section II ([…]), page 328:",
"text": "After a long pause, they smile or grin at each other, this is understood to be the prelude to asking news, and the conversation becomes general after they have smoken a pipe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839 September 8, “The Benevolence of a Pipe”, in The Champion and Weekly Herald, volume III, number 156, London, →OCLC, page 6, column 4:",
"text": "“Mary,” said an old Cumberland farmer to his daughter, when she was once asking him to buy her a new beaver, “why dost thou always teaze me about such things when I’m quietly smoking my pipe?” “Because ye are always best tempered then, feyther,” was the reply. “I believe, lass, thoust reet,” rejoined the farmer; “for when I was a lad, I remember that my poor feyther was just the same; after he had smoken a pipe or twee he wad ha’ gi’en his head away if it had been loose.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850 March 8, J[ohn] Scudder [Sr.], “Letter from Rev. Dr. Scudder, Madras, India”, in Elizabeth Sewell, Myron Finch, editors, The Mother’s Magazine and Family Journal, New York, N.Y.: Myron Finch, […], →OCLC, page 282:",
"text": "Frequently after the husband has smoken for a while, he hands the cigar to his wife.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 June 10, “A Bad Fire”, in The Primitive Christian and Pilgrim. […], volume XVII, number 23, Huntingdon, Pa.: Quinter & Brumbaugh Bros., →OCLC, page 355, column 3:",
"text": "“[…] So that the whole sum would be more than $20,000. That would buy a fine house and lot in the city. It would pay for a large farm in the country. Don’t you pitty the family of the man who has slowly burned up their home?” / “Whew! I guess you mean me, for I have smoken more than twenty years. But it didn’t cost me so much as that, and I haven’t any house of my own.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 April 15, Roosevelt, “ACLU Reports”, in Helix: Seattle Fortnightly, volume 1, number 2, Seattle, Wash., →OCLC, page 5, column 1:",
"text": "He admitted that at one time marijuana had been in the jacket, that he and another boy had smoken marijuana once and only once about six or seven months ago.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 January 29, “Eaton Finds Youth Victim Of Pot-Formaldehyde Mix”, in The Grand Rapids Press, 89th year, number 139, Grand Rapids, Mich., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9A, columns 5–6:",
"text": "Kelsey said the youth admitted he had smoken a marijuana cigarette just before school, and that authorities believe it came from Battle Creek, where several persons were made ill last week by pot containing formaldehyde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987 January 2, Don Hoyt, “Smoking: Is There Another Side To The Question?”, in The Telegraph-Journal, volume 132, number 2, Saint John, N.B., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6, columns 5–6:",
"text": "Besides, the brochure continues, a lot of studies about the effects of smoking are balderdash, adding that the great British leader Sir Winston Churchill, who lived to be 91, estimated he had smoken 22 kilomteres^([sic]) of cigars in his lifetime.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Greg Kramer, “Change”, in The Pursemonger of Fugu: A Bathroom Mystery, Toronto, Ont.: The Riverbank Press, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "It had been a gift from Maud – that dubious cousin of hers – and had been packaged in a pink jewellery box with a bow. To be smoken before the event – Love, Maud. She had smoken it all right, in the hotel bathroom, hanging out of the window and then scrubbing her teeth vigorously with baking soda in the hope that Wellington wouldn’t detect the sweet, heady smell of marijuana on her breath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smoke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of smoke"
],
"id": "en-smoken-en-verb-qsp6U7U8",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) past participle of smoke"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "smōk'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smokon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smaukijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smook",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuiken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-vfT3LYVq",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 61 4 6 5 4 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 74 3 4 3 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 3 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-7Y-nzy0v",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-zihb9~ix",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"braise",
"braise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-Xb4fiPXJ",
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drizzle"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-lmkEKp0T",
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smoken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smocian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smocian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoke",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-KNTS0vcB",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"hashish",
"hashish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smōken, smoken, from Old Saxon *smokōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nds-de-verb-9gttqqjX",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "smöken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Smoking the temple, ful of clothes fayre, / This Emelie with herte debonaire / Hire body wesshe with water of a well […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume; to scent"
],
"id": "en-smoken-enm-verb-uQbic6w2",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smokon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smaukijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smook",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smook"
},
{
"word": "smuiken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch poetic terms",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"braise",
"braise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to drizzle"
],
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smoken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smocian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smocian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoke",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"hashish",
"hashish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "inchoative suffix"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -en (inchoative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smoke + -en (inchoative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smokens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken (third-person singular simple present smokens, present participle smokening, simple past and past participle smokened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Allan Massie, Arthur the King:",
"text": "She chewed on a knuckle bone and was silent, looking into the dying fire, till she raised her smokened face, looked at him steadily and said, 'You were born an old soul indeed, as I recall, but I'll thank you to remember that this boy, whom I have come to think of as my own bairn too, is one of the innocents of the world.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Joseph Harry Silber, Bum:",
"text": "Steals a large jacket someone left on a chair; steals gulps of O2 from the smokening air; clutches a lost apple and flashlight and gauze; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
],
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "smōk'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "past participle",
"pos2": "suffix forming past participles"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -en (suffix forming past participles)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smoke + -en (suffix forming past participles).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1804, Peter Grant, “The Sauteux Indians”, in Les bourgeois de la Compagnie du Nord-Ouest […], 2nd series (overall work in French), Quebec, Que.: […] A[ugustin] Coté et Cⁱᵉ, published 1890, →OCLC, section II ([…]), page 328:",
"text": "After a long pause, they smile or grin at each other, this is understood to be the prelude to asking news, and the conversation becomes general after they have smoken a pipe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839 September 8, “The Benevolence of a Pipe”, in The Champion and Weekly Herald, volume III, number 156, London, →OCLC, page 6, column 4:",
"text": "“Mary,” said an old Cumberland farmer to his daughter, when she was once asking him to buy her a new beaver, “why dost thou always teaze me about such things when I’m quietly smoking my pipe?” “Because ye are always best tempered then, feyther,” was the reply. “I believe, lass, thoust reet,” rejoined the farmer; “for when I was a lad, I remember that my poor feyther was just the same; after he had smoken a pipe or twee he wad ha’ gi’en his head away if it had been loose.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850 March 8, J[ohn] Scudder [Sr.], “Letter from Rev. Dr. Scudder, Madras, India”, in Elizabeth Sewell, Myron Finch, editors, The Mother’s Magazine and Family Journal, New York, N.Y.: Myron Finch, […], →OCLC, page 282:",
"text": "Frequently after the husband has smoken for a while, he hands the cigar to his wife.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 June 10, “A Bad Fire”, in The Primitive Christian and Pilgrim. […], volume XVII, number 23, Huntingdon, Pa.: Quinter & Brumbaugh Bros., →OCLC, page 355, column 3:",
"text": "“[…] So that the whole sum would be more than $20,000. That would buy a fine house and lot in the city. It would pay for a large farm in the country. Don’t you pitty the family of the man who has slowly burned up their home?” / “Whew! I guess you mean me, for I have smoken more than twenty years. But it didn’t cost me so much as that, and I haven’t any house of my own.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 April 15, Roosevelt, “ACLU Reports”, in Helix: Seattle Fortnightly, volume 1, number 2, Seattle, Wash., →OCLC, page 5, column 1:",
"text": "He admitted that at one time marijuana had been in the jacket, that he and another boy had smoken marijuana once and only once about six or seven months ago.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 January 29, “Eaton Finds Youth Victim Of Pot-Formaldehyde Mix”, in The Grand Rapids Press, 89th year, number 139, Grand Rapids, Mich., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 9A, columns 5–6:",
"text": "Kelsey said the youth admitted he had smoken a marijuana cigarette just before school, and that authorities believe it came from Battle Creek, where several persons were made ill last week by pot containing formaldehyde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987 January 2, Don Hoyt, “Smoking: Is There Another Side To The Question?”, in The Telegraph-Journal, volume 132, number 2, Saint John, N.B., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6, columns 5–6:",
"text": "Besides, the brochure continues, a lot of studies about the effects of smoking are balderdash, adding that the great British leader Sir Winston Churchill, who lived to be 91, estimated he had smoken 22 kilomteres^([sic]) of cigars in his lifetime.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Greg Kramer, “Change”, in The Pursemonger of Fugu: A Bathroom Mystery, Toronto, Ont.: The Riverbank Press, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "It had been a gift from Maud – that dubious cousin of hers – and had been packaged in a pink jewellery box with a bow. To be smoken before the event – Love, Maud. She had smoken it all right, in the hotel bathroom, hanging out of the window and then scrubbing her teeth vigorously with baking soda in the hope that Wellington wouldn’t detect the sweet, heady smell of marijuana on her breath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smoke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) past participle of smoke"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "smōk'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoʊ.kən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkən"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smōken, smoken, from Old Saxon *smokōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smöken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German intransitive verbs",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Smoking the temple, ful of clothes fayre, / This Emelie with herte debonaire / Hire body wesshe with water of a well […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume; to scent"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smoken meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.